Western Norway » Bergenhus Fortress

Bergenhus Fortress (Bergenhus Festning) is picturesquely and strategically positioned along the seaward entrance into Vågen in Bergen. It is one of Norway’s oldest and best preserved fortifications. The area which today constitutes the central part of the fortress was known during the Middle Ages as Holmen. King Øystein Magnusson moved the royal seat to Holmen during the 12th century and established a royal residence there. After the city fire in 1248, King Håkon Håkonsson had circular walls built around the fortress, and in 1261 the building of Håkon's Hall (Håkonshallen) was commenced. Two buildings from that period still stand: Håkonshallen and Magnus Lagabøtes kastell (Magnus the Law-mender’s Citadel). During the 17th century the fortress was expanded and further reinforced, reaching its final stage of completion by around 1700, with Bergenhus and Sverresborg fortresses combining into one joint fortification.

Walk the Fortress Trail
Experience this historic site by following the Fortress Trail - a walk which takes you to places and buildings which tell of everyday life in a fortress and national, military events. Using the self-guide map you become your own guide and can experience the fortress at your own pace.